Öyvind Fahlström was a Swedish multidisciplinary artist, who represented such avant-garde movements as Neo-Dada, Pop Art and Conceptual Art.
His works explored political and social subject matters using esoteric approach to show semiotics. Fahlström worked with paintings, sculptures, installations, filmmaking, assemblages, performances, poetry, and design.
Background
Ethnicity:
Öyvind Fahlström’s father, Frithjof Fahlström, came from Norway and the artist’s mother, Karin Kronvall, was born in Stockholm, Sweden.
Öyvind Fahlström was born on December 28, 1928, in São Paulo, Brazil. He was the only child of Frithjof Fahlström and Karin Kronvall.
Fahlström spent his early years in São Paulo, Niteroi and Rio de Janeiro. At the age of eleven, Öyvind came to Stockholm to his distant relatives.
Education
Öyvind Fahlström received his secondary education in Stockholm where he came in 1939. He enrolled at the private school for foreigners called Whitlockska Samskolan in 1939 at the outbreak of the Second World War. He was a brilliant student and finished school in 1948.
A year later, Fahlström entered Stockholm University where he had studied classics and the history of art for three years.
The start of Öyvind Fahlström’s career can be counted from 1948 when he joined the Swedish Army to complete compulsory military service. After World War II, he contributed to various Swedish periodicals as a writer, critic and journalist. He also wrote poetry, plays and made translations. By 1952, the artist created his first paintings.
A year later, Fahlström presented the room-sized drawing ‘Opera’ at his debut solo exhibition held at Galleria Numero in Florence. This year was also marked by a creation of the manifesto for concrete poetry called ‘Hätila ragulpr på fåtskliaben’ (Hipy Papy Bthuthdth Thuthda Bthuthdy: Manifesto for Concrete Poetry). It was published in Swedish the next year. Later, the English translation appeared.
This period, the artist worked on a large-size painting called ‘Ade-Ledic-Nander II’ where he placed hieroglyphic signs into big groups. The artist also incorporated in his works some heroes from popular comics.
The second solo show of the artist was organized in 1955 at Galerie Aesthetica in Stockholm. The same year, Fahlström came to Paris where he spent three years. While in the capital of France, the artist collaborated for the first time with Galerie Daniel Cordier. In 1958, he participated at the Pittsburgh International Exhibition of Contemporary Paintings and Sculpture, also known as the Carnegie International. Three years later, Öyvind Fahlström relocated to New York City where he had a studio in the same building where Jasper Johns worked.
While in the city, Fahlström collaborated with many artists and continued to develop his own style. It was this time when he created the first works from the Sitting series. In 1962, he exhibited at the Sidney Janis Gallery which would represent his art the following years organizing regular exhibitions. Trying to erase the boundaries between various mediums, he organized so-called happenings at Moderna Museet in Stockholm and on Swedish television.
During the 1960s, Öyvind Fahlström pursued his activity as an author and screenwriter. He produced many plays, such as ‘Hammarskjold on God’, ‘Oswald Comes Back’, ‘Forgive Hitler’, film and TV series screenplays, documentaries and radio broadcasts. Among the important exhibitions of this time were the 1965 Venice Biennale, the 1968 Documenta in Kassel, Germany and the 1969 traveling retrospective organized by the Museum of Modern Art, New York City.
Fahlström continued to exhibit regularly in the United States, Germany, France, Italy and Stockholm till the end of his life.
Öyvind Fahlström was an accomplished artist who managed to obtain the worldwide recognition not only as a painter but as a talented author and poet. He managed to fascinate the audience using different mediums altogether.
During his lifetime, Fahlström received many fellowships and awards, including Prize for a silkscreen print at the Tokyo International Biennial Exhibition of Prints.
Many exhibitions commemorating the art of Fahlström are organized nowadays. The large collection of his art can be found at the Museum of Modern Art in New York City, the Art Institute of Chicago and the Museum of Modern Art in Stockholm among others.
In 2014, a work by Fahlström called ‘World Trade Monopoly (B, large)’ was purchased at Bukowskis auction house in Stockholm for $600,718.
Öyvind Fahlström: Manipulate the World
The book cumulates the researches of the artist’s work undertaken by the Moderna Museet in Stockholm, producing a fuller understanding of his oeuvre and the contemporary resonance of his ideas