Background
Laymann was born at Arzl, near Innsbruck.
Laymann was born at Arzl, near Innsbruck.
He died of the plague at Konstanz. He was one of the greatest moralists and canonists of his time, and a copious writer on philosophical, moral, and juridical subjects. The most important of his thirty-three literary productions is a compendium of moral theology Theologia Moralis in quinque libros partita (Munich, 1625), of which a second and enlarged edition in six volumes appeared in 1626 at the same place.
Until the second quarter of the eighteenth century it was edited repeatedly (latest edition, Mainz, 1723), and was extensively used as a textbook in seminaries.
Father Duhr, Society of Jesus (Jesuit), has proved that Laymann is not the author of this work. See "Zeitschrift für katholische Theologie", XXIII (Innsbruck, 1899), 733-43.
XXIV (1900), 585-92. XXV (1901), 166-8. XXIX (1905), 190-2.
At the instance of Bishop Heinrich von Knöringen of Augsburg, Laymann wrote Pacis compositio inter Principes et Ordines Imperii Romani Catholicos atque Augustanæ Confessionis adhærentes (Dillingen, 1629), an elaborate work of 658 pages, explaining the value and extent of the Religious Peace of Augsburg, effected by King Ferdinand I in 1555. Another important work of Laymann is Justa defensio South. Rom.
Pontificis, augustissimi Cæsaris, South.R.E. Cardinalium, episco porum, principum et alioram, demum minimæ Societatis Jesu, in causa monasteriorum extinctorum et bonorum ecclesiasticorum vacantium.. (Dillingen, 1631).
lieutenant treats of the Edict of Restitution, issued by Ferdinand II in 1629, and sustains the point that in case of the ancient orders the property of suppressed monasteries need not be restored to the order to which these monasteries belonged, because each monastery was a corporation of its own.
Such property, therefore, may be applied to Catholic schools and other ecclesiastical foundations. His work on canon law, Jus Canonicum seu Commentaria in libros decretales (3 vols, Dillingen, 1666-1698), was published after his death.