Background
Chamling was born in Yangang, South Sikkim to Ashbahadur Chamling and Asharani Chamling.
Chief Minister minister Chief Ministers
Chamling was born in Yangang, South Sikkim to Ashbahadur Chamling and Asharani Chamling.
Chamling was elected as the president of Yangang Gram Panchayat in 1982. In 1985, he was elected to the Sikkim Legislative Assembly for the first time. After being elected for the second time from Damthang constituency, he became the Minister for Industries, Information and Public Relations from 1989 to 1992 in the Nar Bahadur Bhandari cabinet.
His party first came to power in Sikkim after winning the 1994 assembly elections.
His popularity kept soaring in Sikkim due to his developmental work and for maintaining peace. He became the chief minister fifth time, a record previously hold by Jyoti Basu who ruled West Bengal from 1977 to 2000.
After 18 months of 2014 elections id est (that is) on November 30, 2015, 7 out of 10 opposition MLAs joined the SDF party under the leadership of Pawan Chamling. Now the ruling front has 28 out of 32 assembly seats in the state.
28 SDF MLAs 3 SKM MLAs 1 Independent Modern Language Association
On 18 January 2016 Prime Minister Narendra Modi made a two-day visit to the state to declare Sikkim as the first and the only Organic State in the country.
Chamling is the founder president of the Sikkim Democratic Front, which has governed the state for five successive terms since 1994. He is also the longest standing Chief Ministers of India which has won the legislative assembly elections for 5 terms in a row and will be completing 25 years of governance by the next legislative elections, (2019) creating a political history in India. In 2009, his party SDF won all 32 assembly seats in Sikkim Legislative Assembly. Following win in 2014 assembly election, he was sworn in as the Chief Minister of Sikkim for the fifth consecutive time on May 21, 2014 by Shriniwas Dadasaheb Patil, the Governor of Sikkim. His party SDF won 22 out of 32 assembly seats in the 2014 legislative assembly election.
After a series of major political upheavals in Sikkim, Chamling formed the Sikkim Democratic Front on 4 March 1993. Chamling is the only chief minister of India who has governed a state five terms in a row, with his party Sikkim Democratic Front winning the 1994, 1999, 2004, 2009 and 2014 Sikkim legislative assembly elections.