Background
Marguerite Knight, best known by her nickname "Peggy," was born 19 April 1920 in Paris, France, the daughter of Captain Alfred Rex Knight and his wife, the former Charlotte Beatrice Mary Ditkowski.
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Peggy Knight
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Early years
She worked as a shorthand typist for the Asea Electric Company of Walthamstow, a district northeast of London, England. Military activities
Owing to her mixed British-French parentage and upbringing in France, Knight was a nearly perfect speaker of the French language — so much so that one day early in the spring of 1944 leaders of the British intelligence organization Special Operations Executive (SOE) overheard her speaking French in a cafe and immediately moved to recruit her into the organization. On 11 April 1944, Knight began attendance at the Students" Assessment Board of the SOE at Wanborough.
She was rushed through a cursory two week training course at Thame Park, Saltmarsh, during which she did only one practice parachute jump from a static balloon, rather than the customary three, before being sent behind enemy lines in Vichy France to establish herself as a secret British courier.
Under the code name "Nicole," Knight worked as a courier for the SOE"s Donkeyman network. Following the Allied invasion of France at Normandy of June and July 1944, Knight crossed back and forth between battle lines several times, carrying intelligence messages and information.
Knight also participated directly in an attack by the French resistance upon a German military convoy, firing her Sten submachine gun during the course of the operation. Knight narrowly escaped capture and execution later in 1944 when she and a group of resistance fighters were betrayed by one of their number to the Nazis.
Knight was one of about 30 fighters who managed to fight through a German encirclement.
The man responsible for the betrayal, Roger Bardet, was later arrested, tried, and sentenced to death as a collaborator after the war. This sentence was commuted, however, and Bardet was ultimately released from prison in 1955. Knight left the employment of the SOE in November 1944.
Achievements
Awards
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Member of the Order of the British Empire; Presidential Medal of Freedom Presidential Medal of Freedom; The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire
The Presidential Medal of Freedom is an award bestowed by the President of the United States and is—along with the comparable Congressional Gold Medal, bestowed by an act of U.S. Congress—the highest civilian award of the United States.The Presidential Medal of Freedom is an award bestowed by the President of the United States and is—along with the comparable Congressional Gold Medal, bestowed by an act of U.S. Congress—the highest civilian award of the United States.