Background
Gratwick was born in Katanning, Western Australia on 19 October 1902, the fifth son of the local postmaster.
Gratwick was born in Katanning, Western Australia on 19 October 1902, the fifth son of the local postmaster.
Leaving school at the age of 16, he took up various jobs which included a period as a messenger at Parliament House. Later he worked as a blacksmith, a drover and a prospector. Upon the outbreak of, Gratwick attempted to joined the Australian Imperial Force (AIF).
However, issues with his nose, which had been broken years earlier, led to the rejection of his application.
In late 1940, after expensive medical treatment on his nose, he attempted to enlist in the Australian Army again, this time successfully. Following completion of his training in July 1941, Gratwick embarked for Libya, where he was assigned to the 2/48th Battalion (a South Australian unit) with the rank of private.
The battalion was among the defenders of Tobruk but was transferred to Palestine in October 1941. By June 1942, the battalion was in Egypt.
On the night of 25/26 October 1942 during the attack at Miteiriya Ridge, Egypt, the platoon to which Gratwick belonged suffered considerable casualties, including the platoon commander and sergeant.
Gratwick, realising the seriousness of the situation, charged a German machine-gun position by himself, and killed the crew with hand grenades. He also killed a mortar crew. Under heavy machine-gun fire Gratwick then charged a second post, using his rifle and bayonet.
In inflicting further casualties he was killed by machine-gun fire, but his brave and determined action, for which he would be awarded a posthumous Victoria Cross, enabled his company to capture the final objective.
In Portuguese Hedland, Western Australia, Gratwick Street, the Gratwick Aquatic Centre and the town theatre and community hall are all named in his honour.
