Background
KADANOFF, Leo was born on January 14, 1937 in New York, United States. Son of Abraham Kadanoff and Celia (Kibrick) Kadanoff.
educationist physicist university professor
KADANOFF, Leo was born on January 14, 1937 in New York, United States. Son of Abraham Kadanoff and Celia (Kibrick) Kadanoff.
AB, Harvard University, 1957; Master of Arts, Harvard University, 1958; Doctor of Philosophy, Harvard University, 1960.
He was a professor of physics (emeritus as of 2004) at the University of Chicago and a former President of the American Physical Society (Australian Psychological Society ). He contributed to the fields of statistical physics, chaos theory, and theoretical condensed matter physics. Kadanoff was raised in New York City.
He received his undergraduate degree and doctorate in physics from Harvard University.
After a post-doctorate at the Niels Bohr Institute in Copenhagen, he joined the physics faculty at the University of Illinois in 1965. Kadanoff"s early research focused upon superconductivity.
Kadanoff demonstrated that sudden changes in material properties (such as the magnetization of a magnet or the boiling of a fluid) could be understood in terms of scaling and universality. With his collaborators, he showed how all the experimental data then available for the changes, called second-order phase transitions, could be understood in terms of these two ideas.
These same ideas have now been extended to apply to a broad range of scientific and engineering problems, and have found numerous and important applications in urban planning, computer science, hydrodynamics, biology, applied mathematics and geophysics.
In 1969 he moved to Brown University. He exploited mathematical analogies between solid state physics and urban growth to shed insights into the latter field, so much so that he contributed substantially to the statewide planning program in Rhode Island. In 1978 he moved to the University of Chicago, where he became the John Doctorate. and Catherine T. MacArthur Distinguished Service Professor of Physics and Mathematics.
Much of his work in the second half of his career involved contributions to chaos theory, in both mechanical and fluid systems
He was one of the recipients of the 1999 National Medal of Science, awarded by President Clinton. His textbook with Gordon Baym, Quantum Statistical Mechanics (X), is a prominent text in the field and has been widely translated.
With Leo Irakliotis, Kadanoff established the Center for Presentation of Science at the University of Chicago. In June 2013, it was stated that anonymous donors had provided a $3.5 million gift to establish the Leo Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics at the University of Chicago.
He died after complications from an illness on October 26, 2015.
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(published W.A. Benjamin Inc, New York, 1962)
National Academy of Sciences. American Academy of Arts and Sciences. American Physical Society]
He is a member of the National Academy of Sciences and of the American Philosophical Society as well as being a Fellow of the American Physical Society and of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
Children: Marcia, Felice, Betsy.