Background
Zhou was born in Dongtai, Jiangsu Province, Republic of China on 13 June 1916, to a poor family, both his grandfather Zhou Songquan (周松权) and father Zhou Weitang (周慰堂) were farmers. His father went to Shanghai as a worker in a factory when he at the age of 5, at the same time, he attended old-style private school and developed an interest in Chinese Opera.
Education
By the age of 9, Zhou attended middle school in 1925.
Career
Zhou has two uncles, Zhou Xinfu (周鑫甫) and Zhou Shaoqing (周少卿). In 1926, Zhou"s father took part in the Northern Expedition, he went to Shanghai and Shaoxing with his father. In 1930, Zhou worked in the library of the newspaper Shen Bao.
After the January 28 Incident, Zhou worked as a secretary of Li Gongpu until 1934, he changed his name Zhou Weizhi in the same year.
From 1934 to 1937, Zhou worked in the Shanghai Cultural of National Salvation Association (上海文化届救国会). In September 1937, Zhou joined the Eighth Route Army in Linfen, Shanxi Province, and he joined the Communist Party of China in Xi"an in July 1938.
From November 1938 to 1944, Zhou worked in the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Border Region (晋察冀边区). In 1966, the Cultural Revolution was launched by Mao Zedong, Zhou suffered political persecution.
From December 1977 to April 1982, Zhou served as vice minister of Culture of China.
From December 1980 to April 1982, Zhou served as Minister of Culture. From December 1996 to November 2006, Zhou served as chairman of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles. From November 2006 to 2011, Zhou served as honorary chairman of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles.
Zhou died in Beijing on September 12, 2014.
Membership
He served as acting Minister of Culture of the People"s Republic of China, and was a standing committee member of the 7th Chinese People"s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC).