Career
In 1844, he founded the first western hospital in Shanghai, which was known as the Chinese Hospital. The hospital is named of Renji Hospital now, which is one of the most famous hospitals in China. Lockhart was born in Liverpool and received medical training at Meath Hospital in Dublin and Guy"s Hospital in London.
With the Learning Management System, in 1838 he travelled to Canton, and then to Macau and Shanghai, where he stayed intermittently from 1842 to 1863.
In Macau and Shanghai he opened hospitals. In 1857, he became fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons, in 1864 director of the Learning Management System and in 1878 director of the Medical Missionary Association.
In 1861, Lockhart published a book titled The medical missionary in China: a narrative of twenty years" experience, where among other things he insisted that one should not serve both as a preacher and a physician.