Education
He attended Dundee Grammar School, and Marischal College, Aberdeen where he received an Master of Arts in 1755.
He attended Dundee Grammar School, and Marischal College, Aberdeen where he received an Master of Arts in 1755.
In 1758, he was appointed Professor of Natural Philosophy at the College of William and Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia, then one of Britain’s American colonies. Small is known for being Thomas Jefferson"s professor at William and Mary, and for having an influence on the young Jefferson. Recalling his years as a student, Thomas Jefferson described Small as:
In 1764 Small returned to Britain, with a letter of introduction to Matthew Boulton from Benjamin Franklin.
Through this connection Small was elected to the Lunar Society, a prestigious club of scientists and industrialists.
In 1765 he received his Doctor of Medicine and established a medical practice in Birmingham, and shared a house with John Ash, a leading theologian in the city. He helped to bring the Theatre Royal to Birmingham in 1774 and together with Ash was involved in planning and building a hospital that was not completed until 1779, as Birmingham General Hospital.
Small died in Birmingham on 25 February 1775 from malaria contracted during his stay in Virginia. He is buried in Saint Philip"s church yard, Birmingham.
The William Small Physical Laboratory, which houses the Physics department at the College of William & Mary, is named in his honor.
Small introduced him to members of Virginia society who were to have an important role in Jefferson"s life, including George Wythe a leading jurist in the colonies and Francis Fauquier, the Governor of Virginia. He was one of the best-liked members of the society and an active contributor to their debates.