Career
He gained the Grandmaster title in 1972. His career first blossomed when he helped and then led the Union of the Soviet Socialist Republics to consecutive wins of the World Student Team Championship from 1966 to 1972, winning nine gold medals along the way. In the 1970s and 1980s he progressed to the senior Soviet Russian team and was again on the multiple gold medal winning trail.
In his only Olympiad appearance in 1984 he took team gold and in 1973, 1983 and 1989 he played in the European Team Chess Championship, where his collective haul was an amazing 5 (three team and two individual) gold medals.
In international tournaments, his best results include second place (after Fischer) at Buenos Aires 1970, 2nd (after Karpov) at Madrid 1973, 1st= (with Jansa and Ivkov) at Amsterdam 1974, 1st at Decin 1977, 1st= (with Sax) at Las Palmas 1978, 1st at Vilnius 1978 and 1st at Malta 1980. At Yerevan 1982, he was 2nd (after Yusupov), at Tilburg 1984, 2nd= (after Miles).
At the Gijon (active) tournament of 1988, he showed he was a fine player of rapid chess too, finishing joint first with Anatoly Karpov. At the momentous London 1984 Russia (Union of the Soviet Socialist Republics) vs Rest of the World clash, he made a surprising, but important contribution.
Starting as a lowly reserve for the Union of the Soviet Socialist Republics team, he was twice asked to substitute for Smyslov on board 4 and then once for Polugaevsky on board 3.
Much less active as a player nowadays, Tukmakov nevertheless retains a competitive Elo rating (2551 in October 2007). Competing at the very strong Odessa rapid tournament of 2007, he got off to a flying start, drawing with Korchnoi and defeating the highly rated Smirin and Bacrot. Sadly, tiredness then took over and he lost the remainder of his games.
He was non-playing captain with the victorious Ukraine team at the 36th Chess Olympiad in Calvià (2004).
In the same year he was awarded the title of FIDE Senior Trainer. Anish Giri, a Dutch grandmaster, has recently started working with Tukmakov.
Tukmakov, Vladimir.