Background
He was the son of theologian Carl Friedrich Kotschy (1789–1856).
He was the son of theologian Carl Friedrich Kotschy (1789–1856).
From 1836 to 1862 he performed extensive botanical research throughout the Middle East and northern Africa, in which he collected over 300,000 botanical specimens. Beginning in 1836, he accompanied geologist Joseph Russegger (1802–1863) on a scientific trip to Cilicia and Syria, afterwards journeying through Nubia and Sennar. Following the dissolution with Russegger"s expedition, he remained in Egypt.
He later traveled to Kurdufan (1839), Cyprus, Syria, Mesopotamia and Kurdistan (1840-1841).
And during 1842-1843 he undertook an expedition to Persia. Later he performed botanical investigations in Egypt, Palestine and Lebanon (1855).
And also in Cyprus, Asia Minor and Kurdistan (1859). In 1862 he performed additional botanical research in Cyprus and Syria.
The plant genus Kotschya from the family Fabaceae is named in his honor.
His name is associated with a species of lizard, "Kotschy’s gecko" (Cyrtopodion kotschyi ), and with the Cyprus bee orchid. His name is also used for a crocus species - Crocus kotschyanus, discovered by him in Southeast Turkey.
German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina.