Background
Sunnyland Slim was born on a farm in Quitman County, near Vance, Mississippi.
Sunnyland Slim was born on a farm in Quitman County, near Vance, Mississippi.
Chicago broadcaster and writer Studs Terkel said Sunnyland Slim was "a living piece of our folk history, gallantly and eloquently carrying on in the old tradition."
He moved to Memphis, Tennessee, in 1925, where he performed with many of the popular blues musicians of the day. His stage name came from the song "Sunnyland Train", about a railroad line between Memphis and Saint Louis, Missouri. In 1942 he moved to Chicago, in the great migration of southern workers to the industrial north.
At that time the electric blues was taking shape in Chicago, and through the years Sunnyland Slim played with such musicians as Muddy Waters, Howlin" Wolf, Robert Lockwood, Junior., and Little Walter.
His piano style is characterised by heavy basses or vamping chords with the left hand and tremolos with the right. His voice was loud, and he sang in a declamatory style.
Sunnyland Slim"s first recording was as a singer with Jump Jackson"s band on the Specialty label in September 1946. His first recordings as a leader were on the Hy-Tone and Aristocrat labels in late 1947.
He continued performing until his death, in 1995.
He released one record on Radio Corporation of America Victor, "Illinois Central" backed with "Sweet Lucy Blues" (Victor 20-2733), under the name "Doctor Clayton"s Buddy". In 1988 Sunnyland Slim was awarded a National Heritage Fellowship. He died in March 1995 in Chicago, after complications from renal failure, at the age of 88.
In the late 1960s, Slim became friends with members of the band Canned Heat and played piano on the track "Turpentine Moan" on the album Boogie with Canned Heat. In turn, members of the band—lead guitarist Henry Vestine, slide guitarist Alan Wilson and bassist Larry Taylor—contributed to Sunnyland Slim"s Liberty Records album Slim"s Got His Thing Goin" On (1968), which also featured Mick Taylor.