Background
Silvestro Valiero was the son of Bertuccio Valiero, who had served as Doge from 1656 to 1658.
Silvestro Valiero was the son of Bertuccio Valiero, who had served as Doge from 1656 to 1658.
The Morean War between the Republic of Venice and the Ottoman Empire, which had been ongoing since 1684, came to an end during Valiero"s reign as Doge, in January 1699. On 8 August 1649, in the church of Santa Maria Formosa, Silvestro Valiero was married to Elisabetta Querini. Valiero was only 19 years old.
Valiero then became procurator by purchasing the office.
According to his chroniclers, Valiero did not possess any special talents, but he was handsome, and a good speaker. Throughout his career, he was most interested in the diplomatic affairs of the Most Serene Republic, and where his good looks and way with words proved useful.
Valiero was a lover of the good life, but he was also generous to the poor and thereby gained their affections. Doge Francesco Morosini died on 16 January 1694.
Morosini, a military hero before becoming Doge, had been the rare seventeenth-century Doge of Venice who was active on the battlefield.
However, on his death, with the Republic still embroiled in war and facing massive economic difficulties, Venetians decided to elect someone who was not very ambitious. They therefore elected Silvestro Valiero on 25 February 1694, and he celebrated by paying for lavish celebrations and banquets. Although the Grand Council had, in 1645, abolished the elaborate ceremony for installing a new dogaressa, because of its large expense to the state and to the Doge, Valiero convinced the Council to grant an exception.
Venice"s war with the Ottoman Empire - the Morean War - was only one part of the Ottoman Empire"s struggle against the Holy League of 1684.
On 11 September 1697, Ottoman forces were defeated by troops of the Holy Roman Empire and the Kingdom of Hungary at the Battle of Zenta. This decisive battle led to the Ottoman Empire"s determination to end the Great Turkish War, and peace negotiations began at Sremski Karlovci.
These negotiations eventually produced the Treaty of Karlowitz, signed on 26 January 1699 and ending the Great Turkish War, including the Morean War. Under the Treaty, Venice received the Morea, Aegina, Lefkada, and Zakynthos.
Most Venetians felt they gained far too little territory to compensate for the huge loss of life and expense of the wars with the Ottoman Empire.
The Republic was exhausted by the long war and facing economic distress, but little changed for Valiero, and he continued hosting banquets, receptions, and parties at which he entertained persons of rank. Already sick, Valiero"s last days were made worse by a series of family disputes. He died on 7 July 1700.
He was buried in the Basilica di San Giovanni e Paolo, where twenty-four other doges also found their resting place.
The tomb consists on either side of two large Corinthian columns of black marble. The tomb was designed by architect Andrea Tirali, and contained sculptures from Antonio Tarsia, Pietro Baratta, and others, and the bas relief was overseen by Gruppello Marino.