Background
Born in Montreal, the son of R. Saint John Macdonald and Elizabeth Smith, he served as a Sub-Lieutenant in the Royal Canadian Navy (Reserve) during World World War World War II
Born in Montreal, the son of R. Saint John Macdonald and Elizabeth Smith, he served as a Sub-Lieutenant in the Royal Canadian Navy (Reserve) during World World War World War II
When he returned to Canada he received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1949 from Saint Francis Xavier University, a Bachelor of Law degree in 1952 from Dalhousie Law School, and two Master of Law degrees, from the University of London in 1954, and from Harvard Law School in 1955.
He then began a long legal academic career at Osgoode Hall Law School of York University (1955 to 1959), the University of Western Ontario (1959 to 1961), the University of Toronto (1961 to 1972), and finally Dalhousie University (1972 to 1990). He was also Dean of Law at the University of Toronto from 1967 to 1972 and at Dalhousie University from 1972 to 1979. He was the only non-European judge of the European Court of Human Rights, where he served from 1980 to 1998.
He was the first Westerner appointed as Honorary Professor of Law at China"s Peking University.
He is the founding President of the Canadian Council on International Law and was President of the World Academy of Arts and Science from 1983 to 1987. He also was awarded honorary degrees from McGill University, Dalhousie University, Street Francis Xavier University, and Carleton University.
He died in Halifax on September 7, 2006.
Institut de Droit International.
