Raicu Ionescu-Rion was a Romanian literary critic and socialist commentator.
Education
He attended primary school in Tăcuta village (1879-1882), high school in Bârlad (1882-1889) and the faculty of literature and philosophy at Iași University (1890-1893), meanwhile taking classes on a scholarship at the higher normal school.
Career
Born in Bălăbănești, Galați County, he came from a poor peasant family. During this period, he undertook a systematic reading of Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, Max Nordau, Charles Darwin and Herbert Spencer, as well as of Hippolyte Taine and Georg Brandes. His published debut came in 1889 with the article "Împrejurări ușurătoare", published in the Roman Școala nouă, an outfit headed by P. Mușoiu and East. Vaian, and where Ibrăileanu was chief editors
The majority of his literary studies appeared in Evenimentul literar.
He worked as a substitute teacher in Târgoviște (1893-1895), where he died of consumption. He used the pen names Rion, V. Rion, Noir, Th.
Bulgarul, Faust, Paul Fortună and G. Mirea.
Politics
While in high school in 1887, together with Garabet Ibrăileanu, North. Savin, Doctorate. Moscu and T. Cardaș, he founded the socialist Orientul literary society. He contributed social criticism and theoretical articles to the socialist newspapers Critica socială and Munca, as well as to Evenimentul (also edited by Ibrăileanu).