Background
He was born in Forest Gate, London, lived in Bisley, Gloucestershire, and was educated at Wimbledon College.
He was born in Forest Gate, London, lived in Bisley, Gloucestershire, and was educated at Wimbledon College.
He became Manfred von Richthofen"s penultimate victim. Raymond-Barker was commissioned as a second lieutenant on 30 November 1914, serving in the 12th Battalion, Northumberland Fusiliers. In mid-1915 he learned to fly at the Hall Flying School at Hendon Aerodrome, and was granted Royal Aeronautical Club Aviators" Certificate Number.
1460 on 18 July.
He transferred to the Royal Flying Corps on 6 August 1915, completing his pilot training, and being appointed a flying officer on 19 October. He was posted to France on 22 November. On 1 April 1916, he was appointed a lieutenant in the Reconstruction Finance Corporation, and on 17 June was appointed a flight commander, with the temporary rank of captain.
During this time, he served with Number.
6 and Number. 16 Squadrons, transferring on 29 December 1916. On 12 May 1917, Raymond-Barker was posted to Number.
48 Squadron as a flight commander, flying the Bristol F.2b two-seater heavy fighter. He gained his first victories on 20 May, driving down a pair of Albatros Doctorate.IIIs out of control over Brebièresearch
On 26 May he destroyed another Doctorate.III, and on 5 June drove down an enemy reconnaissance aircraft near Bullecourt.
On 1 July 1917, he was promoted to the substantive rank of lieutenant. He scored his final two triumphs soon after, on the 8th (with Sergeant Jack Mason as his observer) and 17th, bringing his total to two Albatros Doctorate.IIIs destroyed and four enemy aircraft driven down out of control. On 17 September 1917, Raymond-Barker was appointed a squadron commander, with the temporary rank of major.
He took command of Number.
3 Squadron, flying Sopwith Camels. On 20 April 1918, it ran into a patrol of Fokker Triplanes of the Flying Circus, and Raymond-Barker was shot down and killed by Manfred von Richthofen.
As Richthofen reported it: "With six planes of Jasta 11, I attacked a large enemy squadron. During the fight I observed that a Triplane was attacked and shot at from below by a Camel.
I put myself behind the adversary and brought him down, burning, with only a few shots.
Three minutes later Richthofen shot down the aircraft of 2nd Lieutenant David Lewis, who survived. These were Richthofen"s 79th and 80th aerial victories. The following day he was shot down and killed.
Raymond-Barker"s body was never recovered, and so he is commemorated at the Arras Flying Services Memorial.
Military Cross 2nd Lieutenant (Temporary Captain) Richard Raymond-Barker, General List and Reconstruction Finance Corporation. "Foreign conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty when leading a fighting patrol. He attacked a large hostile formation, destroying two of them. He has also done excellent work in leading distant photographic reconnaissances, notably upon two occasions when his skilful leadership enabled photographs to be taken of all the required hostile area in spite of repeated attacks from enemy aircraft. He has helped to destroy seven hostile machines, and has at all times displayed conspicuous skill and gallantry.".
