Background
He was a member of the house of Wittelsbach, and the son of Elector Palatine Philip the Upright and Margaret of Bavaria.
He was a member of the house of Wittelsbach, and the son of Elector Palatine Philip the Upright and Margaret of Bavaria.
Among 14 children, he was the second oldest son. Several contemporary portraits of him are known. He managed to keep the Bavarian dukes out of the policy of the bishopric.
He initiated many construction projects and is buried in the Freising Cathedral.
In 1512, he was appointed Coadjutor of bishop John III of Naumburg. After John died, Philip was appointed as well.
He stayed in Naumburg for ten months. After that, his primary residence was again in Freising, while Naumburg was mostly ruled by administrators.
As he enjoyed the good will of the House of Wettin, he took a moderate attitude towards Martin Luther.
After the death of Frederick III and the emerging resistance of the Naumburg and Zeitz citizenship, Philip moved to the Catholic camp and paid no more visits to Naumburg. He was tired of ruling and tried to find a successor to the bischopric of Naumburg.
Philip defended the diocese of Freising successfully in the turmoil of the German Peasants" War.