Background
He was born in Mašnica, Plav, in northeastern Montenegro on 19 August 1907.
He was born in Mašnica, Plav, in northeastern Montenegro on 19 August 1907.
Before World World War II he lived in Skopje, Zagreb and Belgrade, working as a literary critic and a secondary school teacher, and joined the Communist Party of Yugoslavia. His first book of poetry, Glineni golubovi (Clay Pigeons, 1937), was banned by the Yugoslav royal regime. He was expelled from the League of Communists and put under house arrest in 1948 in connection with the Tito-Stalin split.
In the late 1960s he was semi-rehabilitated,and in that period his best works were published: poetry collections Prkosne strofe ("Defiant verses", 1947), Žilama za kamen ("Veins for the rock"), Artikulisana riječ ("Articulated word", 1965), Lično, sasvim lično ("Personal, very personal"), Noć i pola vijeka ("A night and half a century", 1978) and Knjaževska kancelarija (The Prince" General’ s Office).
He also wrote the novel Pejsaži i nešto se dešava ("The landscape and something happens", 1968). His poetry at first was very socially engaged, critical and polemical towards social reality, while in the later songs predominate landscape and homeland motifs and reflection on youth, the passage of time and fate.
His poems have been translated in many languages, and he himself translated works from Russian, Bulgarian, Turkish and Macedonian authors, including Vladimir Mayakovsky, Anna Akhmatova and Nazim Hikmet. He died of cancer on 5 January 1986 in Belgrade.
He joined the Partisans in 1941, and after the World World War II he was briefly one of the most prominent figures in Yugoslav government, as head of the propaganda of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia, authoring several programmatic and polemical articles and criticism from the standpoint of dogmatic real socialism (Na poprištu, "At the scene", 1948). He was accused of being Stalinist and for Montenegrin nationalism among else.
Montenegrin Academy of Sciences and Arts]
He was a member of the Montenegrin Academy of Sciences and Arts.
