Background
Bugaev was born in Georgia, Russian Empire into a somewhat unstable family (his father was an army doctor), and at the age of ten young Nikolai was sent to Moscow to find his own means of obtaining an education.
mathematician philosopher university professor
Bugaev was born in Georgia, Russian Empire into a somewhat unstable family (his father was an army doctor), and at the age of ten young Nikolai was sent to Moscow to find his own means of obtaining an education.
Moscow State University.
He succeeded, graduating in 1859 from Moscow University, where he majored in mathematics and physics. He went on to study engineering, but in 1863 wrote a Master"s thesis on the convergence of infinite series. He also spent some time in Paris studying under Joseph Liouville.
He earned his doctoral degree in 1866 and returned to Moscow, where he taught for the remainder of his career.
Some of his most influential papers offered proofs of previously unproven assertions of Liouville, but his most original work centered around the development of formal analogies between arithmetic and analytic operations. He also wrote influential philosophical essays in which he trumpeted the virtues of mathematical analysis and decried the influence of geometry and probability.
Many feel he is largely responsible for the pronounced predilection towards "hard analysis" which is characteristic of so much of the best Russian mathematics. Through Bugaev"s star student, Dmitri Egorov, many famous Russian mathematicians, such as Andrei Kolmogorov and Nikolai Luzin, directly "descend" from Bugaev—and thus from the Prince of Mathematicians, Carl Friedrich Gauss.
Nikolai Bugaev was also a talented chess player.
Some of his games are available at orangutan-people site. Bugaev was a memorable "character" whose life was touched by scandal. Their mathematically, musically, and artistically talented son, Boris Nikolaevich Bugaev (14 October 1880 Operating system-8 January 1934), went on to adopt the pseudonym Andrei Bely, under which name he helped found the Symbolist movement.
Professor Korobkin, the main character of Bely"s innovative novel Moscow, was inspired by Nikolay Bugayev.
Interestingly enough, in view of his father"s prejudices, Boris Bugaev was fascinated by probability and particularly by the notion of entropy, which is mentioned in several of his novels and poems.
Russian Academy of Sciences]
Bugaev was the active member of the Moscow Mathematical Society and the president of it (1891-1903).