Background
He was born at Hopland in Alversund municipality as a son of farmer Nils Hjelmtveit, Senior (1861–1911) and his wife Ingebjørg Herland (1865–1893).
He was born at Hopland in Alversund municipality as a son of farmer Nils Hjelmtveit, Senior (1861–1911) and his wife Ingebjørg Herland (1865–1893).
He graduated from Stord Teacher"s College in 1913, and was hired as a teacher in Eydehamn in the same year.
He was mayor of Stokken, Member of Parliament from 1925 to 1930, Minister of Education and Church Affairs from 1935 to 1945 and County Governor of Aust-Agder from 1945 to 1961. He was promoted to headmaster in 1918. From 1919 to 1920 he also published the temperance weekly magazine Egden.
He also chaired the school board from 1921 to 1922.
He was elected to the Parliament of Norway from Aust-Agder in 1924 and 1927, serving two terms. In 1935, when Nygaardsvold"s Cabinet assumed office, Hjelmtveit was appointed Minister of Education and Church Affairs.
He reportedly had to be strongly persuaded by Johan Nygaardsvold. From 1940 to 1945 Hjelmtveit was exiled in London together with the rest of Nygaardsvold"s Cabinet, because of the occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany.
The war memoirs Vekstår og vargtid came in 1969.
While exiled he wrote the book Education in Norway, published 1946. Between the war"s end (8 May 1945) and Hjelmtveit"s return to Norway, Alv Harald Helland and Terje Wold filled in as Minister of Education and Research. He stepped down in June 1945, when Gerhardsen"s First Cabinet took over.
On 1 December 1945 he became County Governor of Aust-Agder, a post he held until 1961.
He headed the Norwegian delegation to found United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization in London in 1945, and also headed the delegation for United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization"s 1st General Conference in Paris in 1946. In the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s he wrote local history books about Nordhordland.
Hjelmtveit later defended the cabinet"s actions on 9 April 1940, when they fled from the invading Germans.
Hjelmtveit was a member of Stokken municipal council from 1919 to 1937, and served as mayor from 1923 to 1928 and 1932 to 1935. Hjelmtveit was a temperance activist, and was a local board member of the International Organisation of Good Templars. He was a member of the council of Vinmonopolet from 1929, deputy chair from 1932 to 1935, and then chair from 1946.
He was also a board chairman of the newspaper Tiden from 1929 to 1934, a board member of the Norse Federation, deputy chair of the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation from 1946 to 1957 and chair from 1957 to 1965.