Background
Kirsch was born and brought up in Koppies in the Orange Free State, today a part of South Africa. Her father had emigrated there from Lithuania and, though a Yiddish speaker, brought his daughter up to speak English.
Kirsch was born and brought up in Koppies in the Orange Free State, today a part of South Africa. Her father had emigrated there from Lithuania and, though a Yiddish speaker, brought his daughter up to speak English.
She nevertheless wrote in Afrikaans, publishing eight books of poetry in that language, as well as a volume of selected poems (she was only the second female Afrikaans poet to be published). Kirsch emigrated to Israel at the age of 24, living there from 1948 until her death. In 1990, she published her first book of poetry in English.
She continued to write in English, and was actively involved with the Israel Association of Writers in English.
Her poetry was marked by metre and often by rhyme. In her youth she wrote mainly about the inhumanity of racism, and of her longing for Zion.
As she matured, more personal themes became central. Throughout her writing there are poems on the theme of nature, and the destruction of nature.
When unable to write, she would draw from nature, carve in wood, and embroider.
Her sensitivity to nature affected her work in these media as well.