Career
When he started his term as grand vizier, Köprülü Numan Pasha had a reputation as an honest, incorruptible, and capable organizer and experienced military leader. He was expected to resolve a highly difficult political situation provoked by king Charles XII of Sweden, who had retreated to Ottoman soil following his defeat in Battle of Poltava 1709. In an effort to avoid joining war, Köprülü Numan Pasha promised a great army to escort king Charles to the Baltic Sea through Poland.
However, this plan was seen as dangerous, as it could have meant further problems with Poland and Russia.
Unsuccessful in maintaining peace with Russia and stabilizing the political situation in Istanbul, Numan Pasha removed from his office after only two months and two days. The political situation then led to the Russo-Turkish War of 1710–1711.
Despite his unsuccessful term, he continued his career in high offices both in civil and in military. His troops crushed the Austrian army in Bosnia after Austria had conquered Belgrade in 1717.
Following his victory, he was installed in Crete as governor on his own request, but fell ill as soon as he arrived on the island.
He died in Heraklion 1719. According to Cantemir, Numan Pasha was bookish and pale of skin, also not of sound mind. His time in office was noted for an incident where he was insistent that there was always a fly that had landed upon his nose.
He was only cured when during an examination, when a French physician federal him juleps (lying that it was for medicinal purposes) and pretended to agree with him.
The physician produced a knife and cut off the imaginary fly, and then showed Numan Pasha a dead one that was already hidden in his hand. A similar story was told earlier by Samuel Butler in his satirical poem Hudibras.