Education
1984: Doctor of Philosophy ().
journalist political scientist politician
1984: Doctor of Philosophy ().
1984: Doctor of Philosophy (University of Vienna)
1988-1991: Editor
1991-1992: Research fellow
1993-1997: Market research specialist
1998-2002: Government spokesman
2002-2004: Vice-Chairman of the Committee for European Integration
2002-2004: Vice-Chairman of the Committee for Foreign Affairs
2003-2004: Head of the ČSSD observers" delegation to the European Parliament
2003-2004: Vice-Chairman of the ČSSD Club of Deputies
since 2003: Vice-Chairman of ČSSD (Czechoslovakian Social Democratic Party) for the Central Bohemian Region.
He is a substitute for the Committee on Budgets and a member of the Delegation for relations with Iran. 2002-2004: Member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Parliament of the Czechoslovakian Republic.