Background
Rebatet was born and died in Moras-en-Valloire, Drômedical
essayist film critic journalist music critic musician novelist writer
Rebatet was born and died in Moras-en-Valloire, Drômedical
As a young man, Rebatet was educated in Saint-Chamond, Loire. From 1923 to 1927 he studied at the Sorbonne, after which he became an insurance agent.
lieutenant was only in 1929 that he began his career as a writer, becoming a music and film critic (the latter under the pseudonym François Vinneuil) for the far right integralist Action Française newspaper. In 1932 Rebatet became a contributor to the right-wing newspaper Je suis partout, for which he wrote until the Allied liberation in 1944. In 1940 he was drafted into the French Army and, although he served, openly hoped for a "short and disastrous war for France".
Collaboration
After the fall of France he became a radio reporter for the Vichy government.
He soon left this post, as well as Action Française, to join Jacques Doriot"s newspaper Cri Du Peuple, and to continue his writings for Je suis partout. In 1942 Rebatet published a lengthy pamphlet entitled Les Décombres ("The Ruins"), in which he traced the forces he believed to have led France to its fall.
He firmly accused Third Republic politicians and its military leadership, as well as French Jews - who he claimed were the prime cause of France"s political and military woes. The same year, he began writing Les Deux étendards ("The Two Standards"), his first novel.
In August 1944 Rebatet fled France for Germany, travelling to the Sigmaringen enclave (place of refuge for Vichy authorities as well as the more famous French writer, Céline).
lieutenant was in Sigmaringen that Rebatet completed Les Deux étendards, which would be published in 1952 by Gallimard. He was arrested in Austria in 1945. After the war
Rebatet was sent back to France and, in 1946, received a death sentence, which was commuted to forced labor the next year.
Released from prison in 1952, he returned to journalism in 1953, becoming the director of the literary section of Dimanche Matin.
In 1954, Gallimard published Rebatet"s second novel, Les Epis Mûrs ("The Ripe Grains"). His final work was a history of music which he began writing in 1965, and which was published by Laffont in 1969.
Despite his controversial biography, there are those, such as George Steiner, who claim that Lucien Rebatet was a great writer, and that Les Deux étendards in particular deserves to be considered an important novel in French literary history.
He is known as an exponent of fascism and virulent antisemite but also as the author of Les Deux étendards, regarded by some as one of the greatest novels of the post-war era. Long before the outbreak of war between France and Nazi Germany, Rebatet expressed sympathy for National Socialism, notably in his articles for Je suis partout ("I Am Everywhere"), in which he accused Jews of fomenting a war to topple Adolf Hitler’s régime. Les Décombres is the clearest expression of Rebatet"s fascism, as well as his most virulently antisemitic work.
Although Rebatet continued to proclaim his adherence to fascism until his death, his antisemitism became less pronounced after the war, showing even admiration for the state of Israel.