Background
He was born in Lübeck in 1869.
He was born in Lübeck in 1869.
At the age of fourteen he joined the navy and as an officer commanded a gunboat in the Far East. After studying at the Naval Academy in Kiel he was assigned to the general staff As commander of the Falke he returned to Chinese waters and on being promoted to the rank of captain he was appointed to the battleship SMS Wettin, and afterwards to the SMS Westfalen.
Shortly before the outbreak of the First World War Behncke was promoted to Rear-Admiral and again assigned to the general staff
During the conflict he was opposed to Admiral Alfred von Tirpitz"s theories on submarine warfare, and was appointed head of the III Battle Squadron, composed of the eight most modern battleships of the German navy (the König and Kaiser classes). Leading these ships aboard his flagship SMS König Rear-Admiral Behncke took part in the Battle of Jutland, where he was seriously wounded by a shell splinter and found himself in command of the whole fleet during the third phase of the action.
During the 1917 occupation of the Island of Moon he prevented the retreat of part of the Russian fleet and sank the Slava. By that time he had the rank of Vizeadmiral and the following year, after the renunciation of admiral Eduard von Capelle, rose to Secretary of State of the Imperial Naval Office, a position he held until the fall of Wilhelm World War II Behncke resumed those functions after the war, replacing admiral Adolf von Trotha, and retired from the navy in 1924.
He died in Berlin in 1937.
