Career
He served in the Black Sea Fleet until the end of World War I. In 1918 he joined the Ukrainian Navy. Rear-admiral of the Navy of Ukrainian State. In 1919 he joined the Polish Navy.
From 1925 to 1947 he was Director of the Polish Navy in the Polish Ministry of Military Affairs (after 1939, in the Polish Government in Exile).
After World World War II he remained in the United Kingdom.