Background
Bert was born to my grandfather"s sister, who never married, in Sweden.
Bert was born to my grandfather"s sister, who never married, in Sweden.
My grandfather sent Bert to school and he finally graduated from high school and went on get his Doctor of Philosophy in Physics from Princeton.
He first explained in detail a fundamental source of random interference with information traveling on wires. According to Steve Johnson, described at: Bert had no schooling in Sweden and lived in extreme poverty. My grandfather sent for him as a teenager and he ended up on their farm in far Northwestern North Dakota.
I was told that he worked with Einstein when he was at Princeton and went on to be director of Bell laboratories
I met Bert several times, but I was fairly young and most of the family history is lost.I am in the process of trying to piece together more details". According to the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers biography entry in, Johnson was born in the Carl Johan parish of Goteborg, Sweden and christened on October 7, 1887.
He emigrated to the United States of America in 1904 and attended Yale. Johnson became a United States citizen in 1928.
John Bertrand johnson died aged 83 in Orange, New Jersey, United States of America, on November 27, 1970.
In 1928, while at Bell Telephone Laboratories he published the journal paper "Thermal Agitation of Electricity in Conductors". In electronic systems, thermal noise (now also called Johnson noise) is the noise generated by thermal agitation of electrons in a conductor. Johnson"s papers showed a statistical fluctuation of electric charge occur in all electrical conductors, producing random variation of potential between the conductor ends (such as in vacuum tube amplifiers and thermocouples).
Thermal noise power, per hertz, is equal throughout the frequency spectrum.
Johnson deduced that thermal noise is intrinsic to all resistors and is not a sign of poor design or manufacture, although resistors may also have excess noise. Johnson was possibly among the first people to make a working field effect transistor, based on Julius Edgar Lilienfeld"s United States Patent 1,900,018 of 1928.
In sworn testimony to the United States. patent office in 1949, Johnson reported "..although the modulation index of 11 per cent is not great..the useful output power is substantial..it is in principle operative as an amplifier". On the other hand, in an article in 1964 he denied the operability of Lilienfeld"s patent, saying "I tried conscientiously to reproduce Lilienfeld’s structure according to his specification and could observe no amplification or even modulation." J. B.