Joseph Gregorio II was the last King or ʻAkariki of the island of Mangareva, and other Gambier Islands including Akamaru, Aukena, Taravai and Temoe.
Background
Born 26 April 1847, he was the eldest surviving son of King Gregorio I Maputeoa and Queen Maria Eutokia Toaputeitou, one of his two wives. Prior to his birth, his father and his great uncle Matua played pivotal roles in the conversion of the Gambier Islands to Christianity by French Picpus priests, Honoré Laval and François Caret. His mother Queen Maria Eutokia Toaputeitou assumed the regency, although the French missionary Father Honoré Laval had extensive control over the royal mother and son and was considered the true power behind the throne.
Education
During most of his reign, the young king was educated by the French missionaries at the Re"e Seminary College on Aukena, one of the earliest institution of higher learning in the South Pacific.
Career
His short reign lasted from 1857 until his death in 1868. His childless death left the royal succession of Mangareva in doubt. At the age of ten, Joseph became king upon Maputeoa"s death.
He visited Mangareva only during short intervals and exercised little to no sovereign power during while he was on the throne.
Because of his poor health, it was deemed necessary for the king to marry and sire an heir to the throne. Three candidates were considered qualified royal brides: Eritapeta, the daughter of Aarona Temateireikura who was too young.
Dominika, the daughter of Bernardo Putairi, of a former ruling dynasty and Agapa, the daughter of Akakio Tematereikura. Joseph Gregorio died without leaving issue on 21 November 1868 while still at school on the island of Aukena.
Because the throne of Mangareva could only pass to a male heir, after his death, a regency was installed pending the birth of an heir from one of his two surviving sisters Agnès and Philomèle.
At the time, other factions in the kingdom were in support of ending the monarchy and either becoming a republic or a theocracy under the guidance of Laval and the French mission. After his death, the Gambier Islands steadily fell under colonial influence, becoming a French protectorate in 1871 and fully annexed to the territory of French Oceania in 1881, today part of the overseas country of French Polynesia. He is buried alongside his father at the Chapelle Street-Pierre located behind Saint Michael"s Cathedral in Rikitea.