Background
Most likely she was born at Casole d"Elsa, near Siena, from the evidence of her name.
Most likely she was born at Casole d"Elsa, near Siena, from the evidence of her name.
She is the first female composer to have her music printed and published in the history of western music Extremely little is known about her life, other than what can be inferred from the dedications and writings on her collections of madrigals. Her first work dates from 1566: four madrigals in a collection, Il Desiderio, which she produced in Florence.
Two years later she published in Venice her first actual book of madrigals for four voices, Il primo libro di madrigali, which is the first printed, published work by a woman in western music history.
Also that year Orlando di Lasso conducted Nil mage iucundum at the court of Albert V, Duke of Bavaria in Munich. However the music has not survived.
She evidently was close to Isabella de" Medici, and dedicated some of her music to her. In 1570, 1583 and 1586 she published other books of madrigals, all at Venice.
Evidently she visited Verona, Milan and Florence, based on information contained in dedications, and likely she went to Venice as well, since her music was published there and numerous Venetians commented on her abilities.
The following line in the dedication to her first book of madrigals, to Isabella de" Medici, shows her feeling about being a female composer at a time when such a thing was rare: " want to show the world, as much as I can in this profession of music, the vain error of men that they alone possess the gifts of intellect and artistry, and that such gifts are never given to women.".