Major Malcolm Munthe Military Cross was a British soldier, writer, and curator, and son of the famous Swedish doctor and writer Axel Munthe and his second wife Hilda Pennington-Mellor.
Background
Brought up between the Swedish court, Italy, and Britain, where his mother owned two large houses, Hellens in Herefordshire and Southside House in Wimbledon, Malcolm Munthe became a British citizen at the outbreak of World World War II in order to fight, since Sweden would be neutral throughout the war.
Career
He was assigned to the Gordon Highlanders for no other reason than his first name"s Scottish roots. Later recruited to the Special Operations Executive, he worked behind enemy lines in occupied Scandinavia - both in Norway and Sweden - as a spy and saboteur, famously blowing up a Nazi munitions train some 70 miles from his own family home in Leksand, Dalarna. After a harrowing escape, recounted in his wartime memoir Sweet is War, he was put in charge of SOE"s activities in Southern Italy, where he participated in the Anzio landings.
In Southern Italy, he took the mimicry further, dressing as a (large) old lady to smuggle a radio transmitter past Nazi lines and coordinate SOE activity in the occupied zone.
Munthe was also instrumental in the rescue of liberal philosopher Benedetto Croce and his family, held captive in Sorrento, and their flight to Capri where his father Axel Munthe"s house Villa San Michele provided shelter. After the war, Major Munthe continued to work in the military, and became active in social projects (described in his book The Bunty Boys).
Ann Felicity Rea (born 15 January 1923), whom he met through her father Philip Russell Rea, 2nd Baron Rea, who was personal staff officer to Brigadier Colin Gubbins (the Head of SOE), and later leader of the Liberal party in the British House of Lords. They had three children, Adam John Munthe (1946 - ), Guy Sebastian Munthe (1948 - 1992) and Katriona Munthe-Lindgren (1955 - ).
After an abortive attempt at a political career with the Conservative Party, Munthe re-directed his work towards maintaining the family homes in England, Sweden and Italy.
He sold his father"s remaining properties on Capri (the Villa Materita, inter alia), and bought the Castello di Lunghezza, a 108-room castle outside Rome. Munthe dedicated his later years to running those properties, and writing, including a history of Hellens, Hellen"s, Much Marcle, Herefordshire and Special Forces Club. Described by Sir Angus Ogilvy as "the last true English eccentric", he died at Southside House in November 1995.