Margaret Hanmer, sometimes known by her Welsh name of Marred ferch Dafydd, was the wife of Owain Glyndŵr.
Background
She was the daughter of Sir David Hanmer and his wife Angharad ferch Llywelyn Ddu, and very likely raised in a Welsh household. Her father was a law professor of Owain Glyndwr. lieutenant is not known when she married Owain, although it may have taken place in 1383 in the church of Street Chad"s in Hanmer.
Career
Although some modern histories have accorded Margaret the title "Princess of Wales", there is no contemporary record that Margaret used either that title, or her husband"s earlier title of Prince of Powys. lieutenant is likely Margaret would have used neither. "Princess of Wales", an English honorific given to the wife of the English prince of Wales, was first used by Joan of Kent.
Only one wife of a Welsh prince is known to have used the title: Eleanor de Montfort, wife of Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, the last Prince of Wales.
The number of children she bore, and the dates of their births, are likewise uncertain. The poet Iolo Goch praises Margaret and her generosity in his poem Llys Owain Glyndŵr yn Sycharth, one of three he composed in Owain"s honour.
A gwraig orau o’r gwragedd, Gwyn fy myd o’i gwin a’i medd! Merch eglur llin marchoglyw, Urddol hael anional yw. A’i blant a ddeuant bob ddau, Nythaid teg o benaethau.
And the best of wives,
Blessed am I in her wine and mead! A fine lady of knightly line,
Most generous by nature;
Her children come in two by two,
A beautiful nest of chieftains.
Margaret had three brothers, Gruffydd, Philip and John, all of whom supported Glyndŵr when he formally assumed his ancestral title of Prince of Powys in 1400. The Hamners were still with Owain when a Welsh parliament proclaimed the latter Prince of Wales at Machynlleth in 1404. Margaret"s husband held estates at Sycharth, Glyndyfrdwy, and elsewhere in North Wales.
Another daughter, Alys, married Sir John Scudamore of Monnington Straddle, Sheriff of Hereford and castellan of several royal border fortresses.
A third daughter, Janet, married Sir John de Croft of Croft Castle in Herefordshire, while a fourth, Margaret, married Sir Richard Monnington of Monnington, also in Herefordshire.Glyndŵr"s sons are given as Gruffudd, Madog, Maredudd, Thomas, John, and David. Gruffudd and Maredudd were certainly Margaret"s sons, but which of the remaining four were also hers remains unknown.
After their homes at Sycharth and Glyndyfrdwy were burned in 1403, they lived, among other places, at Harlech Castle, which was taken in 1409 by the young Henry of Monmouth. Margaret"s oldest son, Gruffudd, died in the Tower in 1411.