Career
With interruptions, she sat on the Central Committee of the KPP 1918-1929 and its politburo 1923-1929. After 1929 she lived in the Union of the Soviet Socialist Republics, working in a publishing house. She opposed the Stalinization of the KPP and the Communist International.
Arrested in 1937 during Stalinist purges, she died in prison in 1939.