Background
Lorscheiter was born in São Paulo José do Hortêncio, in the state of Rio Grande do Sul in the south of Brazil, one of seven brothers.
bishop university professor Catholic priest
Lorscheiter was born in São Paulo José do Hortêncio, in the state of Rio Grande do Sul in the south of Brazil, one of seven brothers.
He attended the local Catholic seminary, at Gravataí, from 1939 to 1945, and then studied philosophy at the seminary in São Paulo Leopoldo from 1946 to 1948.
He was a bishop for over 38 years, from 1965 to his retirement in 2004. His surname was "Lorscheider", but it was recorded incorrectly when his birth was registered, and the incorrect "Lorscheiter" remained with him for the rest of his life. He came from a religious family, and other relatives joined the church: Cardinal Aloísio Lorscheider is a cousin.
He studied theology at the Salesian Pontifical University from 1949 to 1953, from which he received a doctorate in 1956.
He was ordained in Rome on 20 December 1952. He returned to Brazil to teach at the seminary in Gravataí, and was then director of the seminary in Viamão.
He also taught at the Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul. Pope Paul VI appointed him as auxiliary bishop of Porto Alegre and titular bishop of Tamadaon on 12 November 1965, the year after a military dictatorship took control of the country.
Lorscheiter was involved in secret negotiations between the church and the military from 1970 to 1974, but also openly criticised the military regime.
Hundreds of political opponents were imprisoned, tortured, or killed. He became known as "Dom Ivo" by his supporters. Pope Paul VI appointed him as Bishop of Santa Maria on 5 February 1974.
He suffered from poor health, particularly in later life.
He retired on 24 March 2004, becoming an emeritus bishop. He died in Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul in Brazil, after stomach surgery.
He was a leading proponent of liberation theology, and denounced abuses of human rights by the military regime that controlled Brazil in the anos de chumbo from 1964 to 1985. His espousal of liberation theology put him in conflict with Vatican authorities, particularly after Pope John Paul II became Pope.