Background
Edelman was born Judith Hochberg in Brooklyn in 1923.
Edelman was born Judith Hochberg in Brooklyn in 1923.
She attended Connecticut College, New York University and Columbia University, finishing her Bachelor of Architecture at Columbia in 1946.
She designed a variety of projects in New York with her firm Edelman Sultan Knox Wood/Architects. A feminist, she was an advocate for the advancement of women in architecture and led the American Institute of Architects" first task force on women. Her parents were migrants from Eastern Europe.
She was interested in architecture from a young age after visiting an architectural office as a high school student.
After graduating from Columbia, Edelman struggled to find work and was told by numerous employers that they would not hire women. She worked briefly designing mental hospitals before she was hired by the Greenwich Village-based architect Huson Jackson.
Edelman was a frequent campaigner for the advancement of women architects and insisted that women should become involved in the American Institute of Architects although it was "an exclusive gentleman"s club". She was the first woman to be elected to the executive committee of the American Institute of Architects"s New York chapter in 1971.
In 1972, she founded the Alliance of Women in Architecture, an organization to promote the advancement of women architects.
The next year, she was a co-author of "Status of Women in the Architectural Profession", a resolution for the American Institute of Architects that encouraged the institute to adapt to the "climate of change" brought about by the feminist movement of the time. At the American Institute of Architects national convention in 1974, she gave a presentation about the fact that only 1.2 percent of American registered architects were women, claiming that the only industries with a smaller proportion of women were coal mining and steel work. After the presentation, she was recruited to lead the American Institute of Architects"s first task force on women, and came to be called "Dragon Lady" at American Institute of Architects headquarters.
She was the inspiration for Gloria and Esther Goldreich"s 1974 children"s book titled What Can She Be? An Architect.
With the firm she started, Edelman worked on a variety of projects in New York City, including many affordable housing projects. One such was Phelps House, a housing complex with a community center for the elderly, completed in 1983.
In the 1960s she worked on a design to convert nine brownstone houses on the Upper West Side into a single building while preserving their facades. The building is now 9G Cooperative Apartments.
