Background
He was the son of archaeologist Otto Benndorf (1838–1907) and the grandson of physiologist Rudolf Wagner (1805–1864).
physicist university professor
He was the son of archaeologist Otto Benndorf (1838–1907) and the grandson of physiologist Rudolf Wagner (1805–1864).
He made several contributions in the field of seismology and in his research of atmospheric electricity. In 1895 he earned his doctorate from the University of Vienna, and subsequently became an assistant to Franz Serafin Exner (1849–1926). In 1904 be became an associate professor of meteorology at the University of Graz.
In 1910 he replaced Leopold Pfaundler (1839–1920) as professor of physics, a position he kept until 1936 (forced retirement).
In 1945 he resumed his duties in physics at Graz. From 1924 he worked closely with geophysicist Alfred Wegener (1880–1930) at Graz, also maintaining professional ties with physicist Victor Franz Hess (1883–1964) and climatologist Victor Conrad (1876–1962) during his career.
With Hess he co-authored a comprehensive treatise on atmospheric electricity (1928). In a mine-shaft at Pribram he was able to differentiate between long-distance earthquakes and local microseismic activity with the use of seismometers.
Also, he was the first scientist to solve the problem involving refraction of seismic rays in spherical layers.
The term Benndorfscher Satz (Benndorf"s relationship) is used to describe the constancy of the ray parameter across the spherical layers. A device known as a "Benndorf electrometer" is used for atmospheric electrical measurements.
German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina. Austrian Academy of Sciences]
In 1927 he was elected as a full member of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, and from 1932 to 1934 was university rector.