Background
Langevin was born in Quebec City in 1826.
Langevin was born in Quebec City in 1826.
He studied law and was called to the bar in 1850. Langevin also attended all three conferences leading up to Confederation.
He also had an important role to play in the establishment of the In 1856, he was elected to the municipal council of Quebec City and was mayor from 1858 to 1861. He held various positions in Cabinet, including Solicitor General (1864-1866), Postmaster General (1866-1867), Secretary of State for Canada (1867-1869), Superintendent-General of Indian Affairs (1868-1869) and Minister of Public Works (1869-1873). He left politics in 1873 due to his role in the Pacific Scandal.
In 1871 he was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Quebec in the provincial electoral district of Québec-Centre.
At the time, dual mandates were still allowed. He served one term, until 1874.
In 1876, he was re-elected in the riding of Charlevoix. He was defeated in Rimouski in 1878 but elected by acclamation in the riding of Trois-Rivières in the same year.
Langevin became Minister of Public Works again in 1879.
He was promised the post of Lieutenant Governor of Quebec by the new Conservative Prime Minister John Abbott if he resigned as Minister of Public Works. Langevin stepped down in 1891 but Abbott appointed Joseph-Adolphe Chapleau instead. That year, Langevin was implicated with Thomas McGreevy in what became known as the "McGreevy-Langevin scandal" over kickbacks to McGreevy associated with federal contracts granted to him by the department of public works overseen by Langevin.
He retired to the backbenches and then left politics in 1896.
Outside politics he was previously a newspaper editors The Langevin Block on Parliament Hill was named in his honour, as was the Langevin Bridge in Calgary.
Langevin"s group of medals were sold at auction in Ottawa on 18 May 2010 for $8000.00
As Secretary of State for the Provinces Langevin made it clear to Parliament in 1883 that day schools would be insufficient in assimilating Aboriginal children. If you leave them in the family they may know how to read and write, but they will remain savages, whereas by separating them in the way proposed, they acquire the habits and tastes…of civilized people.”.
In 1857, he was elected Member of Parliament for Dorchester in the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada as a member of the Conservative Party. He lobbied behind the scenes against the hanging of Louis Riel in 1885 and was one of the few Conservatives Members of Parliament to survive the resulting backlash in the province of Quebec in 1887.
