Education
He completed his dissertation (Über einige Naphthylund Phenylderivate) also supervised by Wöhler in 1857.
He completed his dissertation (Über einige Naphthylund Phenylderivate) also supervised by Wöhler in 1857.
He discovered Schiff bases and other imines, and was responsible for research into aldehydes. Leading to his development of the Schiff test. He also worked in the field of amino acids and the Biuret reagent.
Born in Frankfurt am Main, Schiff was a student of Friedrich Wöhler in Göttingen.
In the same year, due to political turmoil, Schiff left Germany in 1857 for Switzerland and the University of Bern. Schiff moved to Italy in 1863 holding positions in Pisa and then Florence (Museo di Storia Naturale).
In 1870 he cofounded the Gazzetta Chimica Italiana together with Stanislao Cannizzaro. In 1877 he became Professor of General Chemistry in Turin and returned to Florence in 1879 as Professor of General Chemistry at what later would become the University of Florence where he founded the Chemical Institute of the University of Florence.
Schiff died in Florence.
In the University of Florence, the Hugo Schiff International Store House still exists today.
He was a supporter of socialism and reportedly corresponded with Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. He also was a cofounder of the socialist Italian newspaper L"Avanti in 1894.