Background
Dinesh Gupta was born on 6 December 1911 in Josholong in Munshiganj District, now in Bangladesh.
Dinesh Gupta was born on 6 December 1911 in Josholong in Munshiganj District, now in Bangladesh.
Dhaka College.
While he was studying in Dhaka College, Dinesh joined Bengal Volunteers - a group organised by Subhas Chandra Bose in 1928, at the occasion of Calcutta session of the Indian National Congress. Soon the Bengal Volunteers transformed itself to a more active revolutionary association and planned to liquidate infamous British police officers. Foreign a short while, Dinesh Gupta was in Midnapore training local revolutionaries in the use of firearms.
Revolutionaries trained by him were responsible for the assassination of three District Magistrates in succession, Douglas, Burge, and Peddy.
The association targeted Colonel Nova Scotia Simpson, the Inspector General of Prisons, who was infamous for the brutal oppression on the prisoners in the jails. The revolutionaries decided not only to murder him, but also to strike a terror in the British official circles by launching an attack on the Secretariat Building - the Writers" Building in the Dalhousie Square in Kolkata.
On 8 December 1930, Dinesh, along with Benoy Basu and Badal Gupta, dressed in European costume, entered the Writers" Building and shot dead Simpson. Nearby police started firing at them in response.
What ensued was a brief gunfight between the 3 young revolutionaries and the police.
Some other officers like Twynam, Prentice and Nelson suffered injuries during the shooting. Soon police overpowered them. However, the three did not wish to be arrested.
Badal Gupta took Potassium cyanide, while Benoy and Dinesh shot themselves with their own revolvers.
Benoy was taken to the hospital where he died on 13 December 1930. However, Dinesh survived the near-fatal injury.
He was convicted and sentenced to death. He was hanged on 7 July 1931 at Alipore Jail.
Soon after that, Kanailal Bhattacharya took revenge for the hanging by killing Mr.
Ginger(the judge of the Dinesh Gupta case). Benoy, Badal, and Dinesh were treated as martyrs by supporters in Bengal and other parts of India. After independence, Dalhousie Square was named B.B.D. Bagh - after the Benoy-Badal-Dinesh trio.