Background
Preis was born in Berlin, moved to Vienna at the age of 18, and began receiving fencing instruction from her aunt.
Preis was born in Berlin, moved to Vienna at the age of 18, and began receiving fencing instruction from her aunt.
In 1949, she was named Austrian female athlete of the year. In under two years she came in third in the European Championships in Vienna. World and National Championships
In 1949 Müller-Preis was named the first ever "Austrian Female Athlete of the Year."
At one point, Professor
Müller-Preis was credited in the Guinness Book of World Records as the female with the longest Olympic span of any woman, competing from 1932 until 1956.
The record has since been broken. Two Olympic Games were cancelled at that time due to World World War II, 1940 and 1944.
Olympics
As a German/Austrian dual citizen, she wanted to fence for Germany in the 1932 Los Angeles Olympics but was rejected by the German Federation. She then fenced in those Olympics for Austria, beating Heather "Judy" Guinness of England for the gold medal.
Elek defeated a German with a Jewish father, Helene Mayer, gold medalist at the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam, one of only two Jews allowed to compete for Germany by the Nazis, who admitted her under threat of boycott by the United States. Mayer caused controversy by giving the Nazi salute on the medal stand while accepting the silver medal.
In 1956, at the age of 44, Preis reached the final round at the Melbourne Olympics and came in seventh. After retiring from fencing, she was Professor Emeritus of the Universität für Musik and darstellende Kunst (University for Music and Performing Arts) in Vienna, and coached at the Openstudio of the Vienna Staatsoper and the Burgtheater. She worked as a consultant, ensuring that fencing performed in plays was properly done.
Ellen Müller-Preis died on 18 November 2007, in Vienna of kidney failure.