Background
Gardner was born in Clapton, London, England on 16 March 1862 to Thomas Gardner and Ann Pearse.
anthropologist archaeologist art historian university professor
Gardner was born in Clapton, London, England on 16 March 1862 to Thomas Gardner and Ann Pearse.
He was educated at the City of London School, a boys" independent day school located in the City of London. He read for a Bachelor of Arts (Bachelor) in Classics and graduated with a double first in 1884.
He was the director of the British School at Athens between 1887 and 1895. He entered Gonville and Caius College, University of Cambridge in 1880. Early academic career
Gardner became a fellow of Gonville and Caius College, University of Cambridge in 1885.
In 1885 and 1886, as part of the Egypt Exploration Society, he was involved in the excavations at Naucratis, Egypt.
He became a student of the British School at Athens under Francis Penrose in 1886. From 1887 to 1895 he was director of the school.
During his first term as director, he led excavations at Old Paphos and Salamis in Cyprus. When his directorship was extended in 1891, he led an excavation in Megalopolis, Greece.
After resigning from the British School at Athens in 1895, he took up the position of Yates Professor of Classical Art and Archaeology at the University of London in 1886.
He retired from this post in 1902. He became editor of The Journal of Hellenic Studies in 1897. He was dean of the Faculty of Arts of the University of London from 1905 to 1909 and again from 1913 to 1915.
He was elected as the first Public Orator of London University in 1910.
Military service
At the outbreak of World War I, Gardner was commissioned into the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve as a lieutenant-commander. He served as a naval intelligence officer at Salonika, Greece from 1915 to 1917.
While based there, he organised the removal of the area"s archaeological remains to the protection of the White Tower of Thessaloniki. In late 1917 he returned to England and joined the Admiralty.
He continued his service in naval intelligence until early 1919.
Later career and life
Gardner resigned from his positions as Public Orator of London University in 1929 and as editor of The Journal of Hellenic Studies in 1932. He was Vice-Chancellor of the University of London between 1924 and 1926. From 1929 to 1932, he was president of the Hellenic Society.
He continued lecturing at the University of London until 1933.
Gardner died on 27 November 1939 in Maidenhead, Berkshire, United Kingdom.