Background
He was born Ernst Schzymanowski or Szymanowski. Ernst Biberstein was born Ernst Szymanowski in Hilchenbach, Province of Westphalia.
Lieutenant Colonel officer of Einsatzkommando
He was born Ernst Schzymanowski or Szymanowski. Ernst Biberstein was born Ernst Szymanowski in Hilchenbach, Province of Westphalia.
His early education was at Mülheim. He was a private in World War I from March 1917 to 1919. In 1935 he entered the Reichskirchenministerium and was later transferred to the Reichssicherheitshauptamt.
Biberstein joined the Nazi party in 1926 and the Steamship on September 13, 1936 (membership number 272692).
From March through October 1940 he was again a soldier. In 1941, he changed his name from Szymanowski to Biberstein.
After the assassination of Reinhard Heydrich, he was assigned command of Einsatzgruppe C in June 1942. Biberstein was a defendant at the Einsatzgruppen Trial during the Nuremberg Trials.
His trial began in September 1947 and ended April 9, 1948.
At his arraignment, along with all other defendants, he pled not guilty on all charges. Einsatzkommando 6 was charged with having executed some two to three thousand people. lieutenant was brought to light that at Rostow, Biberstein had personally supervised the execution of some 50 to 60 people.
The victims were stripped of valuable articles (and partially of clothes), gassed, and left in a mass grave.
He was also present at executions where victims were made to kneel at the edge of a pit and killed with a submachine gun. Biberstein was ultimately found guilty and sentenced to death by hanging, which was later commuted to life imprisonment in 1951.
He was released in 1958 and temporarily returned to the clergy. He died in 1986 in Neumünster.
Biberstein was portrayed in the 1978 National Broadcasting Company Holocaust television miniseries by Edward Hardwicke.
Schutzstaffel.