Adams lived for a time in Connecticut where his father, Frank, was the manager and huntsman of the Watertown Hunt. He rode his first winner in 1941 at age 14 at Agua Caliente in Mexico, where his mother Clara Adams, trained thoroughbreds for flat and steeplechase racing.
The family moved to the San Diego, California area in the late 1930s. The family returned East in the mid-1940s, settling in Southern Pines, North Carolina. Adams gained fame as a steeplechase jockey, winning 301 races and garnering seven National Steeplechase Association championships including five consecutive championships (1951-1955) during a career that lasted from 1941-1956.
The total has been surpassed just once, when fellow Hall of Famer Joe Aitcheson took 40 victories in 1964.
Among the horses ridden by Adams were champions Neji, Elkridge, Oedipus, and Ancestor. Oedipus was inducted into the Hall of Fame in 1978.
The thoroughbred Refugio is most closely associated with Adams. Adams entered the horse in the Grand National, and was one of 57 starters in the 1947 English Grand National.
With Adams up, Refugio finished seventh in a competition where 40 horses failed to complete the course.
The Adams family farm was later named after the horse. Retiring from steeplechase racing at age 29, Adams was inducted into the National Museum of Racing Hall of Fame in 1970. The paddock at the Stoneybrook race course in the Carolina Horse Park in Raeford, North Carolina was posthumously named in Adams honor.
Adams is buried at Refugio Farm, on Youngs Road Southern Pines.
Years Active: 1944-1956
Number of Mounts: 1,312
Number of Winners: 337
Winning Percentage: 25.7%.
The win total ranks third historically in United States steeplechase victories. Adams three times won more than 30 races in a year, a benchmark for United States. jump jockeys. In 1954, Adams won a record 38 races. Purchased by his parents for $300, the California-bred won on the flat and over jumps at Agua Caliente and was a competitive jumper on the United States. circuit with a third-place finish in the 1946 American Grand National. Adams was a multiple winner of several major races, including four wins in the Saratoga Steeplechase Handicap and Beverwyck Steeplechase Handicap, three wins in the Brook National Steeplechase Handicap, the Harbor Hill Steeplechase Handicap and the Temple Gwathmey, and two wins in the American Grand National Steeplechase.
