Background
Basanta Kumar Biswas was born on 6th February 1895 at Poragacha in Nadia district of West Bengal, to Matilal and Kunjabala Biswas.
Basanta Kumar Biswas was born on 6th February 1895 at Poragacha in Nadia district of West Bengal, to Matilal and Kunjabala Biswas.
He was initiated into revolutionary movement by Jugantar leaders Amarendranath Chattopadhyaya and Rash Behari Bose. He belongs to the family of freedom fighter Bishnucharan Biswas, an active leader of the Indigo revolt (or Nilbidroha)and freedom fighter Manmathnath Biswas. M.I school was established by social reformer and freedom fighter Gagan Chadra Biswas.
In 1906, Basanta was moved to Muragacha school.
Khirodh Chandra Ganguly was principal in Muragacha school. Under his guidance Basanta started his journey of freedom fight.
Later he was recruited by Rash Behari Bose and trained in arms and bombs. Hardinge escaped with flesh wounds, but his Mahout was killed in the attack.
But the authors of the deed remained obscure for many months despite the state’s intense investigation, and lucrative reward.
Biswas was arrested on 26 February 1914 in Poragachha, Nadia while he went to perform the last rites for his father. The trial, which came to be called the Delhi-Lahore Conspiracy Case, began on 23 May 1914 in Delhi, and Basanta was found guilty on 5 October and sentenced to life imprisonment. Three other men were condemned to death at the same trial: Amir Charid, Abadh Behari, and Balmokand.
However, the Government was eager to have the death penalty imposed so an appeal was formulated at Lahore High Court and the records held at Ambala Central Jail were tampered with to show that Biswas was two years older than he really was to impute legal responsibility for his offence.
Basanta Kumar Biswas was hanged on 11 May 1915 at Ambala Central Jail in Punjab aged twenty and became one of the youngest people to be executed during the Indian revolutionary struggles during the 20th century. There is a statue of Basanta Biswas in Tokyo.
On the request of Sankariswar Dutta of Gobrapota Subhendu Memorial Seva Pratisthan the Loka Sabha Speaker Meera Kumar has installed a photo of Basanta Kumar at the Museum of the Indian Parliament. Ujjal Biswas, an Indian politician and the present Minister for technical education in the Government of West Bengal belongs to the family of Basanta Biswas.