Background
Kuhlmann was born in 1947 and studied pedagogy in Hannover.
Kuhlmann was born in 1947 and studied pedagogy in Hannover.
She was killed by the Israel Defense Forces in Entebbe, Uganda, during Operation Entebbe. She wrote poetry and cared for handicapped patients, living with but never marrying Wilfried Böse and later Gerd Schnepel. Air France 139 hijacking
On June 27, 1976, using a South American passport Kuhlmann originally boarded a flight in Bahrain along with Böse, Fayez Abdul-Rahim Jaber, and Jayel Naji al-Arjam en route to Athens, Greece to connect with an Air France flight.
Baggage handlers at the airport in Bahrain ensured their firearms and grenades were smuggled onto the aircraft undetected in their carry on luggage.
In Athens they transferred to the Air France aircraft, an Airbus A300 which took off for Paris as Flight 139 shortly after midday. Within minutes Kuhlmann and her accomplices hijacked the aircraft.
Kuhlmann took control of the first class cabin and pistol-whipped noncompliant passengers. The airliner was re-routed to Libya under the call sign "Haifa One".
After landing at Benina International Airport, where some passengers were released, the hijacked A300 took off again, headed south into Central Africa.
During the five-hour flight, Kuhlmann verbally abused passengers, some Israeli, with anti-semitic criticism. The aircraft landed at Entebbe, Uganda where Kuhlmann and her team were met by associates in the country, including Anton Degas Bouvier, Abdel al-Latif, and Abu Ali. During the week-long standoff Kuhlmann and her associates made demands of Israel, including the release of Palestinian political prisoners, as well as a ransom from France.
Israelis were separated from non-Israelis and the threat of execution was made if the demands weren"t metropolitan
Operation Entebbe
Kuhlmann, along with her comrade Wilfried Böse and the other hijackers, was killed in Operation Entebbe, an Israeli commando raid to free the remaining hostages. Kuhlmann is played by Austrian actress Sybil Danning in the film Mivtsa Yonatan (1977.
Literally Operation Johnathan, called Operation Thunderbolt in English-speaking markets). In the movie, her name is Halima.
Kuhlmann is portrayed by Katharina Schüttler in Carlos (2010).
Kuhlmann and Böse eventually disappeared into the, socialising in left-wing circles where they were recruited into the Red Army Faction and were founding members of Revolutionary Cells.