Education
Born in Cleveland, Ohio, Vanik completed undergraduate studies and a law degree at Western Reserve University.
United States representative judge politician
Born in Cleveland, Ohio, Vanik completed undergraduate studies and a law degree at Western Reserve University.
He served in the United States House of Representatives. After serving on the Cleveland City Council from 1938 to 1939 and the Ohio State Senate from 1940 to 1942, Vanik enlisted in the United States. Naval Reserve, seeing action in both the Atlantic and Pacific theaters. After the war, Vanik served as a city judge from 1946 to 1954.
In 1954, he ran for Ohio"s 21st congressional district.
The district, located on Cleveland"s East Side, was evenly divided between African Americans, who were solidly Republican and whites, who were mostly Democrats. In both the Democratic primary and the general election, he faced off against African American challengers.
In the general election, Vanik defeated Francis East. Young, who helped organize the Cleveland branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Vanik shifted districts in 1968 to the neighboring 22nd district, to make way for Louis Stokes whose growing political operation had challenged him in previous races, defeating Frances P. Bolton, who had served the district since 1939. Vanik served in the district until 1981.
In 1974, Vanik sponsored the Jackson-Vanik amendment with Senator.
Henry "Scoop" Jackson, which denied normal trade relations to certain countries with non-market economies that restricted the freedom of emigration. The amendment was intended to allow refugees, particularly religious minorities, to escape from the Soviet Bloc. During this time, Vanik was the chair of the House Ways and Means Subcommittee on Trade.
He used to insert into the Congressional Record what he called the "Annual Corporate Tax Study" in which he"d list corporations that paid little to no federal income taxes.
In 1982, Vanik contested for the Democratic nomination for lieutenant-governor of Ohio as running mate with Ohio Attorney General William J. Brown who was running for governor. The ticket lost to Richard F. Celeste and Myrl Shoemaker.
Vanik was known for wearing black bow ties with every suit. Vanik died in his sleep on August 30, 2007 at his home in Jupiter, Florida.
He was 94.