Background
Andrew Cruickshank (Junior) was born to Andrew and Mary Cruickshank, and was educated at Aberdeen Grammar School.
Andrew Cruickshank (Junior) was born to Andrew and Mary Cruickshank, and was educated at Aberdeen Grammar School.
He was to have entered the profession of civil engineering after completing his education, but instead joined provincial repertory theatres, leading to 1930 roles in Othello at the Savoy Theatre in London, as Maudelyn in Richard of Bordeaux at the Empire Theatre on Broadway in 1934, and culminating in his principal appearance (as three characters) on the London stage in 1935, at the Gate Theatre in the play Victoria Regina. He returned to Broadway in 1951 until 1952, as the Earl of Warwick in George Bernard Shaw"s play Saint Joan, with Uta Hagen in the lead role. His first film role followed in 1937, as the poet Robert Burns in Auld Language Syne.
Subsequently, however, he would be typecast into portrayals of formal authority figures, such as judges and doctors.
The highly popular British Broadcasting Corporation production ran from 16 August 1962 until 3 January 1971, after which Cruickshank continued with it on British Broadcasting Corporation Radio 4 for seven years, it having been adapted to that format since 10 March 1970. He finally bade farewell to the character on 18 December 1978, following its parting episode, "Going Home".
In 1963 he played the title role in the British Broadcasting Corporation sitcom Mr Justice Duncannon, having appeared as that character in the final episode of the 1962 sitcom Brothers in Law. His final performance on the stage was as Justice Treadwell in Beyond Reasonable Doubt at the Queen"s Theatre in 1987.
lieutenant was aired on 10 May 1988, just over a week after his death.
He was chair of the board of directors of Edinburgh Festival Fringe between 1970 and 1983. He has been immortalised in Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire, by the naming of a road in his honour (Cruickshank Grove).
