Anne Douglas, Countess of Morton, born Anne Villiers, was an English noblewoman, famed for her beauty, bravery and loyalty to the throne.
Background
Anne was the daughter of Sir Edward Villiers (c 1574 – 7 September 1626) and his wife, Barbara Saint John, a daughter of Sir John Saint John. She was a half-niece of the Duke of Buckingham, who was one of her father"s younger half-brothers.
Career
The first half of the 17th-century closet drama Cicilia and Clorinda was dedicated to her. Anne Villiers"s nieces included Elizabeth Villiers, mistress to William III, and Barbara Villiers, who was the mistress of Charles II and would be made Duchess of Cleveland in her own right. The Earl and Countess of Morton had at least three children who lived to adulthood:
William Douglas, 9th Earl of Morton (died 1681), married Lady Grizel Middleton, daughter of the 1st Earl of Middleton and had issue;
Lady Anne Douglas, married in 1654 to William Keith, 6th Earl Marischal and had issue;
Lady Mary Douglas, married on 24 July 1662 to Sir Donald Macdonald, 10th Laird of Sleat, 3rd Baronet and had issue.
Lady Dalkeith, as she was styled at the time, was a godmother of Princess Henrietta.
During the Civil War, the infant princess, less than one month old, was left in Lady Dalkeith"s care. After being besieged in Exeter by Parliamentary forces in April 1646, she was forced to expend her own funds to care for the princess.
She refused to take the child to Saint James Palace, endeavoring instead to convey her to France to be united with her mother, Queen Henrietta Maria. She disguised herself and the princess as peasants and fled to Dover and then France.
Apparently, during the journey, the princess nearly revealed their identity by innocently informing the townspeople that she was not accustomed to dressing in such a shabby fashion.
Nevertheless, they arrived safely. Lady Dalkeith"s actions were well-received and highly praised upon her arrival. Shortly after, her father-in-law died, making her Countess of Morton.
She herself died in Scotland on 15 December 1654, of a sudden bout of fever.
A long projected second marriage between Lady Morton and John Berkeley, 1st Baron Berkeley of Stratton, never took place, possibly due to opposition from Clarendon, who had quarreled with Berkeley. This eventually contributed to his downfall, since Barbara returned his hatred, and work constantly to destroy him.