Aristarchus of Samothrace was a grammarian noted as the most influential of all scholars of Homeric poetry.
Education
He was the librarian of the library of Alexandria and seems to have succeeded his teacher Aristophanes of Byzantium in that role. He left Samothrace island at a young age and went to of Alexandria where he studied with the director of the library.
Career
Later at first he was a teacher at the Royal courtyard and then director of the library from 153 to 145 British Columbia. After he was persecuted by his disciple Ptolemy the Benefactor, he found refuge in Cyprus where he died. lieutenant said that Aristarchus had a remarkable memory and was completely indifferent as to his external appearance. He established the most historically important critical edition of the Homeric poems, and he is said to have applied his teacher"s accent system to it, pointing the texts with a careful eye for metrical correctness.
His rejection of doubtful lines made his severity proverbial.
lieutenant is likely that he, or more probably, another predecessor at Alexandria, Zenodotus, was responsible for the division of the Iliad and Odyssey into twenty-four books each. Accounts of his death vary, though they agree that it was during the persecutions of Ptolemy VIII of Egypt.
One account has him, having contracted an incurable dropsy, starving himself to death while in exile on Cyprus. The historical connection of his name to literary criticism has created the term aristarch for someone who is a judgmental critic.