Background
Spudich, James A. was born on January 7, 1942 in Collinsville, Illinois, United States.
biochemist university professor
Spudich, James A. was born on January 7, 1942 in Collinsville, Illinois, United States.
He earned his Doctor of Philosophy in biochemistry from Stanford University under the guidance from Arthur Kornberg.
He was awarded the Albert Lasker Basic Medical Research Award in 2012 with Michael Sheetz and Ronald Vale. He earned his Bachelor of Surgery in chemistry from University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, where he worked in John Woodland Hastings"s lab on the topic of bioluminescence, and helped Hastings teach in the physiology course at the Marine Biological Laboratory at Woods Hole. He later did his postdoctoral research at Stanford University with Charles Yanofsky and at Medical Research Council in the Laboratory of Molecular Biology with Hugh Huxley.
His research is focused on studying molecular motors particularly myosin.
With Huxley, he started working on an actin/myosin/Association of Tennis Professionals model for molecular motors, proposing that myosin would ratchet actin and exert a stroke. Spudich first attempted to create an in vitro setup with actin and myosin.
However, he faced great difficulty aligning actin filaments. In 1982 he and Michael Sheetz started to work on the alga Nitella, which has long oriented actin fibers, and observed myosin coated beads moving along actin filaments.
This provided strong clues about the molecular transport of intracellular cargo, later refined to observing a single step of a single myosin molecule.
His research and its place in the overal development of the motility field has been described in a number of well-cited review articles He started at University of California, San Francisco and then came to Stanford as a professor of Structural biology in 1977. In 1992 he switched to the Department of Biochemistry.
In the late 1990s, he joined with Stanford physicist Steven Chu to create an interdisciplinary research program that combines engineering, physics, and biology — launching the Stanford University Biology-X Initiative and physically locates investigators from these distinct disciples together for extended periods.
They pitched the concept to Stanford Provost Condoleezza Rice. In 1998 Spudich co-founded Cytokinetics Incorporated. in San Francisco, along with Ron Vale and James Sabry from University of California, San Francisco and Larry Goldstein from University of California, San Diego. He was the president of the American Society for Cell Biology in 1989.
Spudich"s long-time recreational hobby is flying small planes.
Member American Society Cell Biologists (president 1989), National Academy of Science, 1991, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 1997.
Married, 1964; 2 children.