Education
Born in San Antonio, Texas, Garza graduated from the University of Notre Dame in 1969, receiving an Master of Arts there in 1970.
Born in San Antonio, Texas, Garza graduated from the University of Notre Dame in 1969, receiving an Master of Arts there in 1970.
He then joined the United States. Marine Corps, in which he was an officer from 1970 to 1973. Garza earned his Juris Doctor at The University of Texas School of Law in 1976. He was an attorney in private practice with the law firm of Clemens, Spencer, Welmaker & Fink in San Antonio between 1976 and 1986.
On February 2, 1988, President Ronald Reagan appointed Garza to the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas, to fill the seat vacated by William South. Sessions.
The United States. Senate confirmed Garza"s appointment on April 19, 1988, and Garza received his commission the following day. On April 11, 1991, President George H. West. Bush nominated Garza to a seat on the Court of Appeals vacated by Thomas Morrow Reavley, and he was confirmed by the Senate on May 24, 1991, receiving his commission on May 30, 1991.
Judge Garza assumed senior status August 1, 2012 and retired on January 5, 2015. Garza was mentioned as a potential nominee to the United States Supreme Court.
In fact, he was interviewed in 1991 for the vacancy created by the retirement of Justice Thurgood Marshall.
That seat ultimately went to Justice Clarence Thomas. Special concurrence in Fisher v. University of Texas, 631 F.3d 213 (5th Cir 2011)
Strong dissent in Fisher v.
University of Texas, 758 F.3d 633 (5th Cir 2014)
Dissenting from denial of rehearing en banc in Reliable Consultants, Incorporated. v.
Earle, 538 F.3d 355 (5th Cir 2008)
Majority opinion in Comacho v. Texas Workforce Commission, 408 F.3d 229 (5th Cir 2005)
Majority opinion in United States. v.
Bird, 401 F.3d 633 (5th Cir 2005)
Majority opinion in Wallace v. County of Comal, 400 F.3d 284 (5th Cir 2005)
Majority opinion in Sierra Club v.
Peterson, 228 F.3d 559 (5th Cir 2000) (en banc)
Majority opinion in Atwater v.
City of Lago Vista, 195 F.3d 242 (5th Cir 1999) (en banc)
Majority opinion in United States v. Navarro, 169 F.3d 228 (5th Cir 1999)
Majority opinion in United States v. Castillo, 179 F.3d 321 (5th Cir 1999)
Special concurrence in Flores v.
Johnson, 210 F.3d 456 (2000)
Special concurrence in Causeway Medical
Suite v. Ieyoub, 109 F.3d 1096 (5th Cir 1997)
Concurring opinion Doe v. Hillsboro Independent School District, 113 F.3d 1412 (5th Cir 1997)(en banc)
In 2010, Judge Garza joined Judges Edith Brown Clement and Priscilla Owen in affirming the dismissal of the complaint in Doe v.
Silsbee Independent School District. The plaintiff ("High School") was a cheerleader who was ordered by her high school to cheer for her alleged rapist, a basketball player named Rakheem Bolton.
High School refused and was kicked off the team
She sued, claiming a violation of her First Amendment right to free speech. The Eastern District of Texas, Judge Thad Heartfield, granted the school district"s motion to dismiss, and Judges Clement, Garza, and Owen affirmed. High School was ordered to pay the school $45,000 in legal fees for filing a "frivolous" lawsuit.